![]() ![]() Whether a Justice Court handles misdemeanors depends on whether it is a court of record. Criminal cases heard by Justice Courts include felony preliminary hearings, and some misdemeanors. Justice Courts have limited jurisdiction over certain types civil, criminal and ordinance violation cases. Justice Courts may lack jurisdiction to handle city ordinance violations if the city does not grant such jurisdiction to a Justice Court. Municipal Courts share jurisdiction with Circuit Courts and Justice Courts over ordinance violations and misdemeanor criminal cases. Cases typically heard by Municipal Courts include traffic violations, non-felony traffic criminal cases, municipal ordinance violations, vehicle impoundments, as well as some tobacco, liquor and drug violations. Municipal Courts have limited jurisdiction to handle certain types of criminal, traffic and ordinance violation cases. County Courts have limited jurisdiction to grant certain injunctions in pending Circuit Court cases. Some County Courts will only have jurisdiction over probate matters, and some County Courts will only have jurisdiction over juvenile cases. Circuit Courts exercise jurisdiction over cases that were handled by District Courts before District Courts were abolished.Ĭounty Court jurisdiction is limited to probate matters and juveniles cases. Cases handled by the Commercial Court program include internal and external affairs of a business, trade secrets, securities transactions, commercial insurance disputes, electronic technology, intellectual property, commercial real property, construction defects, professional malpractice, product liability, mass torts and environmental litigation. The Commercial Court handles certain types of complex business and commercial cases. Circuit Courts also have a specialized Commercial Court program that has statewide jurisdiction and is based in the Lane County Circuit Court. For cases that involve claims of more than $750 but less than $5,000, filing in Small Claims Court is optional. If the case involves eligible small claims that are less than $750, the case will only be heard in Small Claims Court. Small Claims Court divisions handle some general civil claims for the recovery of money, damages, specific personal property, penalty or forfeiture, if the claim is for less than $5,000. If a Justice Court exists, the Circuit Court and Justice Court will decide which court handles small claims cases. Circuit Courts in cities without Justice Courts have a Small Claims Court division. Some Circuit Courts have a Family Court division that handles most family-related cases, including certain types of criminal cases involving domestic violence. Circuit Courts also handle dissolution of marriage, child custody, disputes over title to land, probate matters, juvenile cases, guardianship, adoption, involuntary commitment, and requests for injunctions. Civil cases heard in Circuit Courts include general civil claims without financial limits and some small claims cases. Circuit Courts share jurisdiction over criminal and quasi-criminal cases that are also within the jurisdiction of Justice Courts and Municipal Courts. Criminal cases heard in Circuit Courts include preliminary hearings, felonies and capital murder. Circuit Courts may have specialized divisions for certain types of cases, including Juvenile Court, Family Court, Commercial Court, or Drug Court. If you prefer, you can start your search by going to Oregon Courts by County.Ĭircuit Courts have general jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases, and typically handle cases beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. ![]() Local courts have limited jurisdiction over certain types of civil, criminal and traffic cases. Circuit Courts have general jurisdiction over all types of cases but typically handle cases that are beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. The Oregon Tax Court has exclusive and general jurisdiction over most cases involving Oregon tax laws. Municipal Courts, County Courts and Justice Courts are local courts and are not part of the state-funded trial court system. The official state trial courts of Oregon are Circuit Courts and The Oregon Tax Court. The Oregon trial court system consists of Circuit Courts, County Courts, Municipal Courts, Justice Courts, and Tax Court. It helps to understand how the Oregon state court system works when you’re trying to find court records. ![]() Home > Oregon Court Guide Finding Court Records in Oregon Oregon Courts Overview ![]()
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